REGULATORY REFORM ACT OF 2025.

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View NCGA Bill Details(link is external)2025-2026 Session
House Bill 926 (Public) Filed Thursday, April 10, 2025
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FURTHER REGULATORY RELIEF TO THE CITIZENS OF NORTH CAROLINA.
Intro. by Riddell, Zenger, Chesser.

Status: Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate action) (Jul 29 2025)

Bill History:

H 926

Bill Summaries:

  • Summary date: Jul 29 2025 - View Summary

    Senate committee substitute to the 5th edition removes the content of the previous edition, except where indicated, and replaces it with the following. Removes part titles and makes organizational changes throughout the act.

    Retains the following content unchanged:

    Section 8 (was, Section 4).
    Changes to GS 93D-14 that end dual licensure requirements for audiologists, as described.

    Section 10 (was, Section 8).

    The Officer and Sales Contracts Rule that allow buyer’s agent compensation to be included in the offer to purchase, as specified.

    Section 11 (was, Section 9.2).

    Changes to GS 160D-601 that prohibit waiting period for refiling development applications.

    Section 12 (was, Section 17).

    New GS 160A-205.8, which limits the authority of local governments to regulate the display of American flags on private property, as specified.

    Section 15 (was, Section 30).

    Provisions encouraging Article 3A agencies to negotiate informally.

    Section 21 (was, Section 9).

    The Falls Lake New Development Rule, which modifies the Falls Reservoir water supply nutrient strategy rules as specified.

    Section 23 (was, Section 31).

    The effective date.

    Amends the following retained content:

    Section 9 (was, Section 5).

    Clarifies that a locked hearing aid under GS 93D-7.1 refers to both a prescription and over-the-counter hearing aid. Expands the type of activities subject to the statute’s notice provisions to include fitting locked hearing aids. Specifies that the software at issue includes nonproprietary or proprietary programming software (was, just locked programming software). Specifies that receipt signatures can either be physical or electronic. Replaces references to “seller” with “licensee” throughout. Changes the licensee’s retention period of the signed notice and other specified records from seven years to three years. Makes technical and clarifying changes. Makes conforming changes to the content of the required notice.

    Specifies that the software at issue in GS 90-308 includes nonproprietary or proprietary programming software (was, just locked programming software). Specifies that notice signatures can either be physical or electronic. Changes the audiologist’s retention period of the specified records from seven years to three years. Makes technical and clarifying changes. Makes conforming changes to the content of the required notice.

    Section 13 (was, Section 17.5).

    Makes technical changes to provisions of GS 130A-248 that allow off-site food service for workplace events.

    Section 14 (was, Section 28).

    Reduces the amount of time that the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) must give of the week and county (was, location) where the contested case hearing will be conducted from 45 to 30 days. Specifies that OAH must give formal notice in writing to the parties not less than 15 days before the hearing (was, OAH issued a notice of hearing). Makes conforming change to GS 150B-38 (pertaining to hearing notices in contested cases).

    Section 22 (was, Section 14).

    Changes one of the triggers for the deadline for a person to request a public hearing under GS 74-50 back to thirty days within issuance of the notice (was, receipt of notice).  Reduces the time for a surety bond to be replaced from 60 days to 45 days of the department’s receipt of the notice. Extends the Department’s time to complete any required subsequent technical review under GS 74-51 from 30 calendar days to 45 calendar days.

    Adds the following new content:

    Section 1.

    Adds the requirement that the application Submittal Rule, 15A NCAC 02T .0604, be implemented so that a letter from either the local county health department or a certified Authorized On-Site Wastewater Evaluator denying the site for all subsurface systems be submitted to the Division by the applicant. Requires adopting a new permanent rule consistent with these provisions, at which time this section will expire. 

    Section 2.

    Repeals GS 89C-19.2 (limited right of entry by professional land surveyors) but now recodifies the language of GS 89C-19.2 as GS 14-159.15 with the following changes. Removes provisions requiring a professional land surveyor to make reasonable efforts to notify adjoining landowners upon whose land its necessary to enter. Removes lessee liability to a professional land surveyor or a person under their supervision for damages and injury to them that was willfully or deliberately caused by the lessee. Removes defined term critical infrastructure facilities and adds practice of land surveying. Clarifies that new GS 14-159.15 does not give a professional land surveyor the authority to either (1) enter lands traversed by an operating railroad or properties owned, held, used, or operated by the railroad or its subsidiaries or (2) enter lands containing critical infrastructure. Makes technical, conforming, and organizational changes. Applies to acts occurring on or after the act’s effective date.

    Section 3.

    Amends GS 160D-1104 by prohibiting an inspection department from charging permit holders a fee or failing to complete an inspection if the permit holder cancels a scheduled inspection more than one business day before it is scheduled.

    Section 4.

    Expands the types of actions a local government is prevented from taking under a zoning regulation under GS 160D-702 to include establishing or requiring pavement design standards for public roads (defined) or private roads that are more stringent than the minimum requirements adopted by the Department of Transportation. Applies to projects initiated on or after January 1, 2026.

    Section 5.

    Enacts GS 160D-1504 requiring a local government that requires a developer to construct pedestrian facilities or roadway improvements, which include improvements within public right-of-way located outside of a construction project boundary, to standards or with attributes which would preclude a pedestrian facility or roadway improvement from acceptance by the North Carolina Department of Transportation (DOT), to coordinate with DOT to enter into agreements for the local government to assume maintenance and repair responsibilities for the portions of pedestrian facilities or street improvements precluded from acceptance by DOT. Applies to projects within a municipality’s extraterritorial jurisdiction initiated on or after January 1, 2026.

    Section 6.

    Requires the Office of State Fire Marshal, the Building Code Council and Residential Code Council (Councils), and State and local governments enforcing the State Building Code (Code) to implement Water Supply Rules (Section 3312.1 of the Fire Code and Section 3313.1 of the Building Code) as follows. Allows the fire code official to reduce the fire-flow requirements for an isolated model home at a subdivision project site where development of full-fire flow requirements is impractical or pending. Requires adopting rules to amend the Water Supply Rules to be consistent with this change. This provision expires once the permanent rules become effective.

    Section 7.

    Authorizes the State Board of Education, for any ATR unit (defined) that received its final year of grant funding under GS 115C-310.11 in the 2024-2025 school year, to permit ATR schools (defined) withing the ATR unit to exceed the maximum class size requirements for kindergarten through third grade for the 2025-2026 and 2026-2027 school years. Amends GS 115C-310.15 to task DPI with creating designations for teachers serving in advanced teaching roles in the student information system.

    Section 16.

    Amends GS 130A-39 by prohibiting local boards of health from adopting a rule concerning a private pool serving a single family dwelling that is otherwise exempt from regulation under GS 130A-280.

    Section 17.

    Modifies GS 130A-280 (concerning scope of laws applying to public swimming pools), as amended by Section 4.51 of SL 2024-49, as follows. Removes list of minimum requirements that a private pool serving a single family dwelling must meet if it is offered to, and used by, individuals on a temporary basis utilizing a sharing economy platform (defined). Instead, now specifies that in all cases in which a fee is exchanged for access to a private pool  serving a single family dwelling used only by the residents of the dwelling and their guests, the private pool must be maintained in good and safe working order. Makes organizational changes. Makes technical changes to account for organization of statute in GS Chapter 130A and other conforming changes, including to the statute's title. 

    Section 18.

    Expands the exemption from the provisions of GS Chapter 160D (Zoning) for construction projects by the University of North Carolina (UNC) to also include projects located in whole or in part in Buncombe  or Watauga Counties (currently, just Wake County) and which are managed or authorized by UNC (currently, only applies to projects managed by the State Construction Office).  

    Section 19.

    Excludes Emergency Action Plans and downstream inundation maps associated with impoundments or dams not regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission from sensitive public security information considered confidential under GS 143-215.31 (supervision over maintenance and operation of dams). 

    Section 20.

    Prevents the Environmental Management Commission (EMC) in GS 143-214.7, after issuing a letter or electronic response  requesting additional information based on the original stormwater permit submission, from subsequently requesting additional information that was not previously identified as missing or required in that additional information letter or electronic response from the original submittal. Allows the EMC to respond to follow ups from the applicant with requests for further information limited to information missing from that subsequent additional information letter or electronic response.


  • Summary date: Jun 24 2025 - View Summary

    House amendments to the 4th edition make the following changes.

    Section 2

    Removes the previous content that amended GS 115C-407.57 to allow physical therapists to evaluate student athlete head injuries during athletic activities.

    Adds the following.

    Amends GS 90-29.5 by amending the conditions that must be met in order to issue an instructor's license to a person not otherwise licensed to practice dentistry, to require that the person have met or been approved under the credentialing standards of a dental school or academic medical center with which the person is to be affiliated for at least 3 months or three calendar years; exempts those who are seeking an instructor's license and only perform research at the affiliated dental school or academic medical center. Amends GS 90-30 to allow the portion of the Board of Dental Examiner's exam that includes procedures performed on human subjects to also be performed on approved alternative methods, including manikins. Effective October 1, 2025.

    Section 7

    Changes the effective date of the changes to GS 78A-36 (concerning registration of brokers) to October 1, 2025.

    Section 8.5

    Amends GS 160D-203 by removing provisions related to mutual agreements, and now requires that when land is within the planning and development regulation jurisdiction of more than one local government, then: (1) if only one of the local governments is able to provide water and sewer services to the parcel at the time the site plan for the parcel is submitted, then that local government has planning and development regulation jurisdiction over the whole parcel; (2) if all of the local governments are able to provide either public water services or public sewer services to the parcel, but not both, when the site plan for the parcel is submitted, allows the landowner to designate which local government’s planning and development regulations apply; and (3) if none of them can provide public water and sewer services to the parcel when a site plan is submitted, then the local government with the majority of the parcel is located will have jurisdiction.

    Section 9

    Amends the required implementation of the Falls Lake New Development Rule so that the provisions no longer include recreational development.

    Section 9.2

    Adds the following. Amends GS 160D-601 to prohibit a development regulation or unified development ordinance from including waiting periods that prohibit a landowner, developer, or applicant from refiling a denied or withdrawn application for a zoning map amendment, text amendment, development application, or request for development approval.

    Section 9.5

    Adds the following. Amends GS 160D-1102 to require local governments to publish annual financial reports on how it used fees from the previous fiscal year for the support, administration, and implementation of its building code enforcement program every year instead of just 2023-25.

    Section 13

    Corrects an internal cross-reference.

    Section 14

    Amends provisions from the previous edition related to mining permits, as follows.

    Amends GS 74-49 by excluding from the definition of mining activities taken at any time within the mine permit boundaries (was, on the mine property) for the production and harvesting of timber and timber products and according to the specified standards.

    Amends GS 74-50 by changing the time period for requesting a public hearing on a new or modified mining operation so that the request must be made within 30 days of receiving the notice, or receipt of the application by the Department, whichever is later. Amends provisions related to the operator’s performance bond or other security so that if the Department is noticed of pending cancellation of the bond and it is not replaced within 60 days of receiving that notice, then the permit to which the bond or security pertains is automatically revoked. Adds that when the Department holds a public hearing pursuant to GS 74-51(c), the 60-day technical review period does not conclude until either 30 days following the public hearing, or the original 60-day technical review period, whichever is later.

    Amends GS 74-51 further to provide that if the Department determines, during the 60-calendar day technical review period, that the application meets standards for the issuance of a new, modified, or transferred mining permit, then it must approve the application (was, issue the permit). Now allows a permit to be denied if the applicant fails to pay the application processing fee within 30 days of the Department receiving the application. Automatically denies a permit if the operator fails to deposit the required bond or security within 60 days after the Department mails notice of the required bond to the operator.

    Section 17.2

    Adds the following.

    Amends GS 14-309.15, governing raffles, to exempt 50/50 raffles from the restrictions for raffles set forth in subsections (c) through (g) of the section, which provide for annual caps on the number of raffles, maximum prize amounts, a prohibition against raffles conducted in conjunction with bingo, requirements for raffle proceeds, and limitations on offering real property prizes. Defines 50/50 raffle as a raffle conducted by a nonprofit organization or any government entity within the State whereby funds collected by the sale of raffle tickets are split evenly between the prize winner(s) and the organization or entity after the raffle drawing. Applies to offenses committed before or after August 1, 2025.

    Amendment #2 adds the following provisions.

    Section 17.3.

    Allows a permitted food establishment to serve food or drink in a workplace setting in an offsite location for the employees of that designated workplace and their invited guests, as described, under GS 130A-248. Provides for notice to the health department before initiating offsite service. Requires the food establishment to comply with ten listed requirements, and limits inspections of the local health departments to an offsite location to only those requirements.

    Amendment #3 adds the following provision.

    Section 17.5.

    Exempts ordinances from GS 160D-912.1 (on-premises advertising) if they regulate on-premises advertising signs lawfully adopted by a local government and which: (1) included an amortization period of 10 or more years during which a nonconforming sign was allowed to remain in place before it was required to be removed or brought into compliance with the current sign ordinance and (2) the date of compliance under the amortization period expired on or prior to July 1, 2024.  

    Amendment #4 adds the following provision.

    Section 17.5.

    Expands the locations for whom culinary permits can be issued under GS 18B-1001(11) to include food businesses and eating establishments.


  • Summary date: Jun 17 2025 - View Summary

    House committee substitute to the 3rd edition makes the following changes.

    Removes the following provisions: (1) changes to GS 90-624 (activities not requiring a license to practice Massage and Bodywork Therapy) to include a nationally certified reflexologist engaged in the practice of reflexology who has a current certification from the American Reflexology Certification Board (ARCB) or its successor entity, or an individual who is a reflexology student working to obtain certification from the ARCB or its successor entity under the supervision of an ARCB-certified reflexologist who obtains certification within 12 months of beginning the certification process; (2) new GS 160D-103.1, limiting local government’s authority to adopt requirements for water and sewer infrastructure more stringent than state law unless the requirements are approved by the Environmental Management Commission (EMC) and the requirements are then adopted by ordinance as provided in the statute; (3) new GS 136-17.2B, authorizing the Board of Transportation (BOT) to set reasonable fees for fifteen listed services provided by Department of Transportation (DOT) upon public hearing before any fee is set, along with changes to GS 136-18.02, GS 136-93.1, and GS 150B-1(d). Makes organizational changes to account for the deleted content and new content.

    Section 2

    Amends GS 115C-407.57 to require physical therapists who might clear a student with concussion symptoms to return to play to be specifically trained in concussion protocols and managements.

    Section 6.

    Makes technical changes to provisions authorizing the North Carolina Board of Examiners for Speech and Language Pathologists and Audiologists to adopt rules to implement new GS 90-308.

    Section 8.

    Makes technical changes to provisions allowing a broker acting as an agent in a real estate transaction to use a preprinted offer or sales contract form containing provisions on the payment of a commission or compensation, including the forfeiture of earnest money, to a broker or firm, and directing the Real Estate Commission to amend 21 NCAC 58A.0112 consistent with the provisions of the section.

    Section 28 (was, Section 18).

    Now requires, in GS 150B-23, that the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) provide the parties to a contested case a written notice the location and week during which the hearing is expected to occur not less than 45 days prior to the initial scheduled hearing date. Also requires OAH to issue a notice of hearing not less than fifteen days prior to the hearing date.

    Adds the following new content.

    Section 1.

    Defines supervised in GS 90-622 (definitions pertaining to massage and bodywork therapy practice) to mean oversight provided by an instructor who is available either in person or virtually through real-time synchronous learning. Makes conforming change to supervisory requirements in GS 90-629 (requirements for licensure).

    Section 9.

    Requires the EMC to implement the “Falls Lake New Development Rule” (15A NCAC 02B .0277) so that, except as required pursuant to federal law or permit, no stormwater permit, management plan, or post-construction stormwater controls is required under the Falls Lake New Development Rule or local ordinances adopted thereunder for single family and duplex residential and recreational development that cumulatively disturb less than 1 acre, which is not part of a larger common plan of development. Prohibits local governments from establishing more restrictive requirements than the Falls Lake Development Rule. Requires the EMC to adopt rules consistent with these provisions. Applies the APA’s effective date provisions triggered when 10 or more written objections are received to the rule (GS 150B-21.3). Sunsets the above rule when permanent rules become effective.

    Section 14.

    Excludes activities undertaken at any time on the mine property for the production and harvesting of timber and timber products and conducted in accordance with standards defined by the Forest Practice Guidelines Related to Water Quality, as adopted by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (DACS) from the definition of mining under GS 74-49 (definitions under the Mining Act of 1971). Removes 60-day deadline for Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) to decide on a permit under GS 74-51. Instead, requires DEQ to act on a permit application as quickly as possible by following the specified process within the required timeline. Amends to GS 74-50 (permits) by prohibiting DEQ from extending or altering public comment periods and time frames for conducting public hearings. Now requires requests for public hearing to be made within 30 days of receipt (was, of issuances of the notice of opportunity to submit comments and request a public hearing). Prevents DEQ from denying a permit (as specified) based solely on the failure of an applicant to obtain another permit, authorization, or certification required for the same project, excluding denial of the permit, authorization, or certification by DEQ based on the standards for approval of the permit, authorization, or certification based on the approval standards by law. Applies to permit applications filed on or after October 1, 2025.

    Section 17.

    Enacts GS 160A-205.8 preventing a city from adopting or enforcing an ordinance that prohibits or restricts, or has the effect of prohibiting or restricting, a property owner from displaying a flag of the United States of America or the State of North Carolina, including prohibiting or restricting the size of the flag or the height of any associated flagpole, on the property owner's property. Allows cities to adopt ordinances that reasonably regulate the manner and placement of the display of those flags to protect public health and safety. Requires for a written evaluation before those regulations are applied to a particular property, including a site-study by DOT if the city asserts traffic-based justifications as its reason. Effective when the section becomes law, and any citation, fine, penalty, action, proceeding, or litigation pending on that date which has resulted from application of an ordinance contrary to the provisions of GS 160A-205.8 are abated.

    Section 18-23.

    Repeals Nash County’s (County) authority to impose an additional 2% room occupancy tax for the City of Rocky Mount under Section 1 of SL 1987-32 as amended, so that the County’s authority decreases from a maximum 5% occupancy tax to a 3% maximum. Allows the tax to be levied on gross receipts from the rental of an accommodation within the county. Modifies the definition of the term tourism-related expenditures. Makes conforming changes. Specifies at least one-half of the Nash County Tourism Development Authority (NCTDA) must be individuals who are currently active in the promotion of travel and tourism in the County (previously, required one less than one-half of the members have such experience if there was an odd number of members on the NCTDA). Specifies that no elected official can serve as a member of the NCTDA. Removes provisions allowing the NCTDA to convene upon written request of one-third of its members. Narrows the NCTDA’s duties to expending net tax proceeds to the City of Rocky Mount, as described. Effective July 1, 2025, and applies to gross receipts derived from the rental of an accommodation that a person occupies or has the right to occupy on or after that date. Instructs that the reduction of the room occupancy tax under the act does not affect a liability for a tax that was attached before the effective date of the reduction, nor does it affect a right to a refund of a tax that accrued before the effective date of the reduction.

    Creates the Rocky Mount District R (District R) taxing district, consisting of the part of Rocky Mount located within Nash County. Makes the Rocky Mount City Council the ex officio governing body of the district with the officers of the City serving as the officers of the governing body of the district. Allows the governing body of the District R to impose a room occupancy tax up to 3% of the gross receipts derived from the rental of an accommodation within the district that is subject to the described State sales tax. Clarifies that the occupancy tax is in addition to State or local sales tax. Provides that the tax must be levied, administered, collected, and repealed as provided in GS 160A-215 (uniform provisions for room occupancy taxes). Requires the District R Tourism Development Authority (TDA) to use at least two-thirds of the occupancy tax proceeds to promote travel and tourism and the remainder for tourism–related expenditures. Mandates that at least one-third of the members of the TDA must be affiliated with businesses that collect the tax in the district and at least one-half must be currently active in the district’s travel and tourism promotion. Makes conforming changes to GS 160A-215(g) (city occupancy taxes). 

    Instructs the County to remit the net proceeds of the 2% occupancy tax that has been collected but not yet remitted to the TDA as soon as practicable after the repeal of the 2% room occupancy tax and the creation of the TDA. Directs for any unexpended net proceeds of the 2% room occupancy tax held by the City of Rocky Mount as of July 1, 2025, to be remitted to the TDA upon its creation to be used for the same purposes as authorized for the City of Rocky Mount under the specified statutes.

    Makes organizational and technical changes.

    Section 24.

    Enacts Article 10, consisting of new GS 99E-90, concerning Racing Facility and Racetrack Nuisance Immunity, to GS Chapter 99E. Protects a racing facility (a designated area where competitive vehicle and motorsport races are conducted, including the track, spectator areas, garages, and any associated grounds, buildings, or appurtenances used to operate the races) from being subject to any action brought by a surrounding property owner under any nuisance or taking cause of action if the developer of the racing facility obtained all permits required for construction of the racing facility and established a vested right in the development of the property or contiguous group of properties where the racing facility is located before the surrounding property owner either purchased the real property or constructed any building in the area of the racing facility. Defines area of the racing facility. Applies to actions commenced on or after the section becomes law.

    Section 26.

    Allows costs to be imposed against either party, or both, in (1) actions for trespass upon real property and (2) in actions against any professional land surveyor or any person acting under the surveyor's supervision and control for physical damage or economic or monetary loss due to negligence or deficiency in performance of surveying or platting under GS 6-21.

    Section 27.

    Sets forth the following punishments for persons who operate a shellfish aquaculture operation who commit the following violations in GS 113-187:

    • For an improperly marked shellfish area, a warning ticket for the first offense, for a second offense within one month of the first issuance of a warning ticket punishable as an infraction, and for third offenses issued within one month of the warning ticket, a Class 3 misdemeanor.
    • For operating under an expired aquaculture operation permit, if the violation occurs within one month of the expiration of the permit, a warning ticket.
    • For operating under an expired shellfish lease agreement, if the violation occurs within one month of the expiration of the agreement, a warning ticket.

    Applies to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2025.


  • Summary date: May 6 2025 - View Summary

    House committee substitute to the 2nd edition makes the following changes. Makes organizational and conforming changes.

    Section 3.

    Increases the persons exempt from the continuing education requirements under GS 87-10.2 (pertaining to certain contractors) to include licensees who hold a special builder designation and meet the requirements of GS 87-15.4. Makes technical, conforming, and organizational changes.

    Section 17.

    Enacts GS 136-17.2B, authorizing the Board of Transportation (BOT) to set reasonable fees for fifteen listed services provided by DOT upon public hearing before any fee is set. Prohibits BOT from delegating this authority to the Secretary of Transportation. Makes conforming changes to GS 136-18.02 and GS 150B-1(d) to account for BOT’s fee setting power under new GS 136-17.2B. Makes conforming changes to GS 136-93.1 and removes fee caps for an express review of a project application. Repeals any fee imposed under NCAC Title 19A that corresponds to a fee set by BOT pursuant to GS 136-17.2B upon the effect date of that fee.


  • Summary date: Apr 29 2025 - View Summary

    House committee substitute to the 1st edition makes the following changes.

    Removes the section of Part I creating a new Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy Awareness Week and required seizure awareness training for school personnel.

    Eliminates the proposed constitutional amendment regarding eminent domain and corresponding statutory changes in Part III.

    Includes new language in Part III allowing a broker acting as an agent in a real estate transaction to use a preprinted offer or sales contract form containing provisions on the payment of a commission or compensation, including the forfeiture of earnest money, to a broker or firm, and directs the Real Estate Commission to amend 21 NCAC 58A.0112 consistent with the provisions of the section.

    Adds new GS 160D-103.1, limiting local government’s authority to adopt requirements for water and sewer infrastructure more stringent than state law unless the requirements are approved by the Environmental Management Commission and the requirements are then adopted by ordinance as provided in the statute. Effective December 1, 2025.

    Delays the effective date of the mandatory commercial and recreational reporting of fish harvests as provided in SL 2023-137, Section 6(f), by specifying that the requirements of SL 2023-137, Section 6(a) are effective on December 1, 2026, Section 6(b) is effective December 1, 2027, and Section 6(c) is effective December 1, 2028, reflecting changes made by SL 2024-45.

    Enacts new GS 66-67.6, making a carrier liable for failure to use a parcel locker for package delivery when one is provided by the customer, as long as the locker complies with the carrier’s requirements.

    Enacts new GS 115D-1.4, requiring the State Board of Community Colleges to adopt a policy prohibiting denial or disparate treatment of transfer credits and degrees on the basis of the accreditor as long as the accreditor is recognized by the federal Department of Education. Amends GS 116-11 to require the UNC Board of Governors to adopt the same type of policy.

    Renumbers the sections of the bill accordingly.


  • Summary date: Apr 11 2025 - View Summary

    Section 1

    Amends GS 90-624 (activities not requiring a license to practice Massage and Bodywork Therapy) to include a nationally certified reflexologist engaged in the practice of reflexology who has a current certification from the American Reflexology Certification Board (ARCB) or its successor entity, or an individual who is a reflexology student working to obtain certification from the ARCB or its successor entity under the supervision of an ARCB-certified reflexologist who obtains certification within 12 months of beginning the certification process. Defines reflexology.

    Effective October 1, 2025.

    Section 2

    Amends GS 115C-407.57(b)(2) to allow a licensed physical therapist to evaluate a student athlete injured in an interscholastic athletic activity for a concussion and give written clearance for participation.

    Section 3

    Enacts new GS 103-19 making the week beginning on the second Sunday in November SUDEP Awareness Week.

    Enacts GS 115C-375.7, cited as the "Shannon Leigh Adcock, Steven Anthony Christos, and Samantha Davis Memorial Act." Establishes a legislative goal to encourage local boards of education to develop and provide seizure awareness training for all teachers and school personnel who may be responsible for students with epilepsy or students that are otherwise predisposed to seizures.

    Section 4

    Amends GS 87-10.2 exempting members of the NCGA from continuing education requirements for building contractor, residential contractor, or unclassified contractor licensees, during a calendar year in where the member is serving a term or portion of a term.

    Section 5

    Amends GS 93D-14 exempting a person who holds a valid unrestricted license as an audiologist, audiology assistant, or certified technical from licensure under GS Chapter 93D (North Carolina State Hearing Aid Dealers and Fitters Board) (was, a person who has both a doctoral degree in audiology and holds a valid permanent license as an audiologist was exempt). Removes provisions: (1) requiring a person to become a registered apprentice or be licensed before fitting or selling hearing aids if they do not have both a doctoral degree in audiology and hold a valid permanent license a an audiologist; and (2) subjecting an audiology assistant or certified technical being supervised by a licensee or a person exempt from licensure to the provisions of GS Chapter 93D and requiring those persons to be registered as an apprentice or licensed before fitting or selling hearing aids.

    Section 6

    Enacts new GS 93D-7.1 requiring a licensed person who sells locked hearing aids to provide the purchaser with the specified written notice about who can service or program the hearing aid, before consummating the sale, and requires it to be signed by the purchaser and retained by the seller. Defines a locked hearing aid as a hearing aid that uses either proprietary programming software or locked, nonproprietary programming software that restricts programming or servicing of the device to specific facilities or providers. Also requires giving the purchaser a written receipt signed by the licensee that contains specified information about the sale and the hearing aid, including specified information about the licensee and any terms of any guarantee or written warranty made to the purchaser with respect to the hearing aid. Requires the licensee to keep specified records for each hearing aid sold, for at least seven years.

    Allows the North Carolina State Hearing Aid Dealers and Fitters Board to adopt rules to implement these requirements.

    Effective October 1, 2025.

    Section 7

    Enacts new GS 90-308, requiring audiologists to meet the same requirements as those in GS 93D-7.1 when fitting or selling locked hearing aids to patients.

    Allows the North Carolina State Hearing Aid Dealers and Fitters Board to adopt rules to implement these requirements.

    Effective October 1, 2025.

    Section 8

    Amends GS 78A-36 to allow a securities salesman to be registered with more than one dealer if the dealers employing or associating with the salesman is under common ownership or control, or the registration is otherwise allowed.

    Section 9

    Subject to approval by the voters at the 2026 general election, amends Article I of the North Carolina Constitution by adding a new Section 39 to prohibit the taking by eminent domain of private property except for a public use only. Directs that just compensation be paid to the private property owner and provides that either party may request that the amount of just compensation be determined by a jury. Provides for method of voting pursuant to GS Chapter 163. Provides that if the majority of votes are in favor of the amendment, the State Board of Elections is to certify the amendment to the Secretary of State and the amendment will become effective upon certification and apply to takings of private property by eminent domain after the certification date.

    Amends GS 40A-3(a), (b), and (b1) restricting private condemnors and local public condemnors to exercising the power of eminent domain for a public use only (was, for a public use or benefit). Amends the list of private condemnors permitted to exercise the power of eminent domain to also include corporations, bodies politic, or persons exercising eminent domain for communication facilities (previously, specified telegraphs and telephones), facilities related to the distribution of natural gas, and pipelines or mains for the transportation of natural gas (was, gas). Makes additional clarifying changes.

    Also amends subsection (c) to limit takings by political entities (other public condemnors) to the exercise of eminent domain for public use only (was, public use or benefit).

    Enacts a new subsection (d) to GS 40A-3 to provide that private condemnors, local public condemnors, and other public condemnors in subsections (a), (b), (b1), and (c) of this statute, for the public use, have the power of eminent domain and may acquire any property for the connection of any customer(s) via purchase, gift, or condemnation.

    Changes to GS 40A-3 are effective when the act becomes law, applying to takings occurring on or after that date. 

    Section 10

    Directs the Residential Code Council (Council) to amend the Residential Code (Code) in order to permit dimension lumber that has not been grade-stamped under the authority of a lumber grading bureau to be used in the construction of one-and two-family dwellings, so long as these criteria are met: (1) that the lumber is sold directly by the sawmill owner or employee to the dwelling owner or owner's authorized representative; (2) the dimension lumber meets or exceeds all other Code requirements; (3) the sawmill operator has a certificate from a state-approved lumber grading training program, certifying that the lumber conforms with product and inspection standards under American Softwood Lumber Standard PS20 and marks the lumber as required; (4) that the appropriate code enforcement official reviews the dwelling's framing to ensure it meets all other requirements, with immunity from civil and professional liability for structural failure resulting from the use of dimension lumber; and (5) the sawmill gives the purchaser a certificate that contains the specified information.

    Also requires the Council to amend the Code and the North Carolina Building Code in order to permit dimension lumber that has not been grade-stamped under the authority of a lumber grading bureau to be used in the construction of one- and two-family dwellings and structures classified as Residential Group R-2 or R-3, when that use meets the same five requirements specified above, except allows the lumber to be sold directly by the owner or employee of a small mill or a mobile sawmill and makes conforming references to such a facility.

    Requires the Council to issue temporary implementing rules no later than 180 days after the statute's effective date. Sunsets these provisions when the Council issues permanent rules substantially similar to the act's provisions and notifies the Codifier of Statutes. 

    Enacts new GS 143-138.2 requiring the NC Cooperative Extension Service to establish a basic lumber grading training program for individuals and establish the general requirements for successful completion of the program, including requirements for initial certification and for recertification. Requires the training to be offered at least annually. Requires the Extension Forestry staff, in cooperation with the staff of the North Carolina Forest Service, to develop and establish the content of the training program, determine the certification requirements for instructors, and determine the criteria for determining successful completion of the training program. Requires instructors to be approved by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Allows the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service to allow one or more private lumber grading training programs, provided that the content of the private programs and certification requirements for instructors and criteria for successful completion of the training program are at least as stringent as the program offered by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Requires an individual holding an initial certification from the program established under this statute, from a private program, or from a state-approved lumber grading program in another state who mills lumber in the State to be recertified under the training program every five years. Requires certified individuals to register with the North Carolina Forest Service before selling lumber that has not been grade-stamped under the authority of a lumber grading bureau directly to the owner of a structure for use in construction of the structure.

    Requires the basic lumber grading training program to be established no later than 180 days after the statute becomes law.

    Amends GS 160D-110 by setting out information that a building permit applicant for a structure constructed with lumber that has not been grade-stamped under the authority of a lumber grading bureau must include with the application.

    Effective on the date that the temporary rules required to be adopted by the Council become effective.

    Section 14

    Amends SL 2023-137 by delaying the effective date of the phasing in of the reporting of certain fish harvest by commercial and recreational fishermen, from December 1, 2025, to December 1, 2026, and delays in the increase in punishment for violations from December 1, 2026, to December 1, 2027.

    Section 15

    Amends GS 150B-23 to require parties to a contested case be given notice of hearing no less than 45 days (was, 15 days) before the hearing. Makes conforming changes to GS 150B-38.

    Section 16

    Enacts new GS 150B-35.1 and amends GS 150B-40 (concerning conducting contested case hearings) prohibiting an agency’s lawyer from communicating about the subject of the representation with a person whom the lawyer knows is represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless they have consent of that person’s lawyer or they are authorized to do so by law or court order. Specifies that it is not a violation for a lawyer to encourage their client to discuss the subject with the opposing party in a good-faith effort to resolve the matter. Violations are considered a violation of Rule 4.2 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, subject to discipline by the State Bar.

    Amends GS 150B-22, encouraging settlement, by specifying that the statue applies to agencies covered by both Article 3 (Administrative Hearings) and Article 3A (Other Administrative Hearings).