VARIOUS CHANGES TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LAWS. (NEW)

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View NCGA Bill Details2023-2024 Session
Senate Bill 409 (Public) Filed Wednesday, March 29, 2023
AN ACT TO AMEND THE OFFENSE OF BREAKING OR ENTERING INTO OR BREAKING OUT OF RAILROAD CARS, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS, AIRCRAFT, BOATS, OR OTHER WATERCRAFT; TO PROVIDE THAT MULTIPLE ACTS OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL CRIME OFFENSES MAY BE AGGREGATED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES WHEN DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF PUNISHMENT TO BE IMPOSED; TO PROVIDE THAT PROVING IT WAS THE REGULAR PRACTICE OF A BUSINESS ACTIVITY TO MAKE A MEMORANDUM, REPORT, OR DATA COMPILATION MAY BE MADE BY AN UNSWORN DECLARATION UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY; TO CREATE A PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE READERS IN STATE RIGHTS-OF-WAY; TO MAKE TECHNICAL CHANGES TO THE OBSCENE LITERATURE AND EXHIBITIONS STATUTE; AND TO ESTABLISH AN INDEPENDENT OFFICE OF THE STATE FIRE MARSHAL IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE, TO PRESCRIBE THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF THAT OFFICE, AND TO AMEND CERTAIN FIREFIGHTER PROGRAMS.
Intro. by Britt, McInnis, Craven.

Status: Ch. SL 2023-151 (Nov 9 2023)

SOG comments (3):

Identical bill

Identical to H 590, filed 4/6/23.

Long title change

Committee substitute to the 1st edition changed the long title. Original long title was AN ACT TO AMEND THE OFFENSE OF BREAKING OR ENTERING INTO OR BREAKING OUT OF RAILROAD CARS, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS, AIRCRAFT, BOATS, OR OTHER WATERCRAFT.

Long title change

Conference report to the 2nd edition changed the long title. Previous title was AN ACT TO AMEND THE OFFENSE OF BREAKING OR ENTERING INTO OR BREAKING OUT OF RAILROAD CARS, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS, AIRCRAFT, BOATS, OR OTHER WATERCRAFT; TO PROVIDE THAT MULTIPLE ACTS OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL CRIME OFFENSES MAY BE AGGREGATED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES WHEN DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF PUNISHMENT TO BE IMPOSED; TO PROVIDE THAT PROVING IT WAS THE REGULAR PRACTICE OF A BUSINESS ACTIVITY TO MAKE A MEMORANDUM, REPORT, OR DATA COMPILATION MAY BE MADE BY AN UNSWORN DECLARATION UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY; TO ALLOW CIVIC YOUTH GROUPS TO ADDRESS STUDENTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOL UNITS DURING CIVIC FOCUS WEEKS; AND TO REQUIRE MONETARY COMPENSATION TO OWNERS OF ON-PREMISES ADVERTISEMENTS FOR THE REPLACEMENT OR UPGRADE OF NONCONFORMING SIGNS DUE TO A CHANGE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS.

Bill History:

S 409/S.L. 2023-151

Bill Summaries:

  • Summary date: Nov 10 2023 - View Summary

    AN ACT TO AMEND THE OFFENSE OF BREAKING OR ENTERING INTO OR BREAKING OUT OF RAILROAD CARS, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS, AIRCRAFT, BOATS, OR OTHER WATERCRAFT; TO PROVIDE THAT MULTIPLE ACTS OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL CRIME OFFENSES MAY BE AGGREGATED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES WHEN DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF PUNISHMENT TO BE IMPOSED; TO PROVIDE THAT PROVING IT WAS THE REGULAR PRACTICE OF A BUSINESS ACTIVITY TO MAKE A MEMORANDUM, REPORT, OR DATA COMPILATION MAY BE MADE BY AN UNSWORN DECLARATION UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY; TO CREATE A PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE READERS IN STATE RIGHTS-OF-WAY; TO MAKE TECHNICAL CHANGES TO THE OBSCENE LITERATURE AND EXHIBITIONS STATUTE; AND TO ESTABLISH AN INDEPENDENT OFFICE OF THE STATE FIRE MARSHAL IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE, TO PRESCRIBE THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF THAT OFFICE, AND TO AMEND CERTAIN FIREFIGHTER PROGRAMS. SL 2023-151. Enacted November 9, 2023. Effective November 9, 2023, except as otherwise provided.


  • Summary date: Oct 25 2023 - View Summary

    Conference report to the 2nd edition make the following changes.

    Makes organizational changes, moving existing content into Parts I, II, and III and adds part headings.

    Part II.

    Changes the effective date of proposed new GS 15A-1340.16F, concerning the aggregation of multiple financial crime offenses, from December 1, 2023, to March 1, 2024.

    Part III.

    Changes the effective date of the changes to GS 8C-1, Rule 803, from December 1, 2023, to March 1, 2024. 

    Deletes the proposed addition to GS 115C-81.45 concerning civic youth group presentations in schools, and the conforming changes.

    Deletes proposed new GS 160D-912.1, concerning local regulation of nonconforming signs. 

    Adds the following new content.

    Part V.

    Authorizes DOT to enter into agreements with the NC SBI, with the SBI acting on its own behalf or as an administrative agency of a local law enforcement agency of the State pursuant to authority granted by these provisions, for the placement and use of automatic license plate reader systems within land or rights-of-way owned by DOT as part of a pilot program, subject to six qualifications, including: the use of the land is temporary; the system is above ground, removeable, and contains no combustible fuel; and the system is operated in accordance with GS Chapter 20, Article 3D. Requires termination and removal by DOT upon request by any affected public utility. Allows DOT or public utilities to relocate the system for immediate access to utilities, with liability limited to gross negligence or willful misconduct, and subject to notification to the SBI. Defines public utility. Effective January 1, 2024; expires July 1, 2025, with any agreement entered into under the pilot program terminating no later than that date.

    Requires the SBI to submit an in initial report to the specified NCGA committees by April 15, 2025, and a final report by October 1, 2025, on systems placed on rights-of-way owned or maintained by DOT as specified. Repeals GS 136-27.3A (Relocation of automatic license plate reader systems) and GS 20-183.32A (Report on automatic license plate reader systems). Amends GS 20-183.30, adding new defined terms to Article 3D, Automated License Plate Reader Systems. Defines criminal justice officer as criminal justice officer under GS 17C-2 and a justice officer under GS 17E-2. Defines law enforcement purpose to include (1) actions related to criminal investigations, arrests, prosecutions, post-conviction confinement, or supervision; (2) apprehending an individual with an outstanding felony warrant; (3) locating a missing or endangered person; or (4) locating a lost or stolen vehicle. Defines missing or endangered person to mean a person who has been identified as a missing or endangered person by one of three listed sources, including the National Criminal Information Center and law enforcement agency "be on the lookout" bulletins. Amends GS 20-183.31 to limit access and disclosure of data obtained by a law enforcement agency under Article 3D to law enforcement purposes, as that term is now defined by the Article (was, for law enforcement or criminal justice purposes). Amends GS 20-183.32 to limit disclosure of captured plate data to criminal justice officers of State or local law enforcement agencies or similar officials at a federal law enforcement agency for a legitimate law enforcement purpose pursuant to a written request from the requesting agency (previously limited disclosure to federal, State, or local law enforcement agencies for a legitimate law enforcement or public safety purpose pursuant to such written request). Effective January 1, 2024.

    Enacts new GS 20-183.33 making it a Class 1 misdemeanor to violate Article 3D of GS Chapter 20 (Automatic License Plate Reader Systems) by obtaining, accessing, preserving, or disclosing data obtained under the Article in a manner other than that allowed by the Article. Applies to offenses committed on or after January 1, 2024.

    Part VII.

    GS 14-190.1 makes it illegal for any person, firm, or corporation to intentionally disseminate obscenity; or any person, firm, or corporation to knowingly and intentionally create, buy, procure or possess obscene material with the purpose and intent of disseminating it unlawfully; or for a person, firm, or corporation to advertise or otherwise promote the sale of material represented or held out by said person, firm, or corporation as obscene. Amends GS 14-190.1(g), as amended by SL 2023-17, to clarify that violations are a Class I felony, increasing the penalty to a Class H felony when the violation was committed knowingly in the presence of a minor under age 18. Applies to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2023. 

    Part X.

    Section 10.1

    Amends GS 58-78A-1, as amended by SL 2023-134 (2023 Appropriations Act) by expanding the Independent Office of the State Fire Marshal (Office) as follows. Now designates the Office as responsible for the following 19 listed statutory matters and entities in the Department of Insurance (DOI):

    (1) State Fire and Rescue Commission GS Chapter 58, Article 78.

    (2) Investigation of Fires and Inspection of Premises, GS Chapter 58, Article 79.

    (3) State Volunteer Fire Department, GS Chapter 58, Article 80.

    (4) Pyrotechnics Training and Permitting GS Chapter 58, Article 82A.

    (5) Management of Aqueous Film-Forming Foams, GS Chapter 58, Article 82B.

    (6) Local Firefighters' Relief Funds, GS Chapter 58, Article 84.

    (7) Statewide Firefighters' Relief Fund, GS Chapter 58, Article 85.

    (8) State Fire Protection Grant Fund, GS Chapter 58, Article 85A.

    (9) North Carolina Firefighters' and Rescue Squad Workers' Pension Fund, GS Chapter 58, Article 86.

    (10) Volunteer Safety Workers Assistance, GS Chapter 58. Article 87.

    (11) Rescue Squad Workers' Relief Fund, GS Chapter 58, Article 88.

    (12) Building Code Council and Building Code, GS Chapter 143, Article 9.

    (13) North Carolina Manufactured Housing Board-Manufactured Home Warranties, GS Chapter 143, Article 9A.

    (14) Uniform Standards Code for Manufactured Homes, GS Chapter 58, Article 9B.

    (15) North Carolina Code Officials Qualification Board, GS Chapter 58, Article 9C.

    (16) North Carolina Home Inspector Licensure Board, GS Chapter 58, Article 9F.

    (17) Engineering and Building Codes Division in DOI.

    (18) Risk Management Division in DOI.

    (19) Community Risk Reduction Division in DOI.

    Requires DOI to provide clerical and professional services to the Office, including but not limited to, budgetary, human resources, information technology, and legal services (previously the Commissioner of Insurance was required to provide general administrative support).

    Makes technical and clarifying changes.

    Empowers the Office to adopt rules in line with the APA to enforce, carry out, and make effective the laws it is charged with administering. Provides for general access to Office records of the Office under State public records law, except for records compiled as part of an arson investigation, which are only available upon a court order or to the district attorney of any district if it concerns persons or investigations in their district. Requires hearings and investigations undertaken by the Office to be conducted by the State Fire Marshal. Provides for a hearing process with notice for hearings conducted by the Office. Authorizes the Office to use hearing officers or to apply to the Director of the Office of Administrative Hearings for an administrative law judge to hear the contested case. Empowers the Office to be able to arrest with warrant or cause the person(s) to be arrested if they are of the opinion that there is evidence to charge any person or persons with a criminal violation.

    Authorizes the Office to impose civil penalties ranging from $100 to $1000 upon persons who are subject to licensure by the Office for any violations. Specifies that the civil penalty can be in addition to or in lieu of action against the person’s license. Directs the Office to consider the degree and extent of harm caused by the violation, the amount of money that inured to the benefit of the violator as a result of the violation, whether the violation was committed willfully, and the prior record of the violator in complying or failing to comply with laws, rules, or orders applicable to the violator, in setting the amount of the penalty. Directs that the proceed from the penalty be remitted to the Civil Penalty and Forfeiture Fund. Authorizes a court, upon petition of the Office, to order restitution in an amount that would make whole any person harmed by license violation. Clarifies that the Office is nevertheless authorized to negotiate a mutually acceptable agreement with any person as to the status of the person's license or as to any civil penalty or restitution.

    Provides for court review of orders and decisions by the Office in the Superior Court of Wake County by persons aggrieved and an appeal of the Superior Court’s decision to the appellate division of the General Court of Justice. Specifies that the process of judicial review does not stay an order of the Office unless a stay is ordered by the court.  Provides that certain documents bearing the seal of the Office may be used as evidence and/or recorded in the proper recording office in the same manner as a deed. Provides for reimbursement to employees of the Office called to testify as an expert witness by the requesting party.  Provides for a seal for the Office.  Authorizes the State Fire Marshal or a designee in the Office to administer oaths required in the discharge of their official duties.

    Authorizes the Office, whenever it appears that any person has violated, is violating, or threatens to violate any provision of the North Carolina Manufactured Housing Board – Manufactured Home Warranties (GS Chapter 143, Article 9A), to apply to the superior court of any county in which the violation has occurred, is occurring, or may occur for a restraining order and injunction to restrain the violation. Requires the court to issue the restraining order if it finds that the violation has occurred, is occurring, or is threatened to occur, regardless of whether a criminal proceeding has also been initiated.

    Provides for surrender of a person’s or entity’s license if they are licensed under GS Chapter 143, Article 9A, to the Office upon consent and approval of the Office, if they are accused of any act, omission, or misconduct that would subject the license to suspension or revocation. Bars the licensee from eligibility for licensure during the surrender period.

    Requires those persons and entities holding a license issued by the Office to provide their most current address. Provides for notice to those licensees by the Office either personally or via first-class mail sent to the address provided.  Authorizes the Office to create and appoint committees. Provides for membership, per diem, and expenses for those committees.  

    Makes conforming changes to recodified GS 58-78A-15 (was, GS 58-2-95) (now pertains to the authority of the Office [was, DOI commissioner] to supervise local inspectors); recodified 58-78A-16 (was, GS 58-31-40) (pertains to the authority of the Office [was, the Commissioner of Insurance, the “Commissioner”] to inspect State property); GS 58-78A-17 (was, GS 58-2-121) (requires the Office to submit reports on use of various funds to the specified NCGA committees). Amends GS 58-78A-17 to require the Office to submit the required fund reports to the NCGA Fiscal Research Division, in addition to the specified NCGA committees.

    Effective January 1, 2024.

    Section 10.2

    Amends Section 30.8(e) of SL 2023-134 to now designate Chief State Fire Marshal, position number 60013729, serving on October 1, 2023, (was, the Commissioner)as the State Fire Marshal until one is confirmed by the General Assembly. Provides that the Chief State Fire Marshal has the same powers as the Commissioner for the purpose of executing the laws of this State that are assigned to the State Fire Marshal and the Office. Provides that the person serving as the legislative liaison for the Office, position number 60013560, on October 1, 2023, will continue to serve in that capacity at the individual's option or until further action is taken by the Office in accordance with law. Provides that all employees of the Office and programs and function conducted by the Office will be maintained without any reduction in funds, responsibilities, or administrative support, including, but not limited to, budgetary, human resources, information technology, and legal, unless expressly authorized by the General Assembly.

    Part XI.

    Repeals GS 58-2-40(1a) (power of Commissioner to power and authority to fix and collect reasonable fees for services performed by Code-enforcement officials).

    Makes conforming and clarifying changes to the following statutes to account for the new role of the Office: GS 58-2-50 (examinations, hearings, and investigations by DOI); GS 58-255 (designated hearing officers by the Insurance Commissioner); GS 58-2-60 (restraining orders and criminal convictions under the ambit of DOI); GS 58-2-65 (license surrenders under the ambit of DOI); GS 58-2-70 (civil penalties/restitution under the ambit of DOI); GS 58-2-100 (DOI public records); GS 58-78-1 (membership of the State Fire and Rescue Commission [SFRC]); GS 58-78-5 as amended by SL 2023-134 (powers and duties of the SFRC); GS 58-78-10 (organization of the SFRC); GS 58-78-15 (SFRC staff); GS 58-78-20 (fiscal affairs of the SFRC); GS 58-79-20 (inspections of premises); GS 58-79-22 (door lock exemption permits); GS 58-79-35 (fire prevention and Fire Prevention Day); GS 58-79-45 (fire incident reports); GS 58-80-25 (dispatching firemen and apparatus from municipalities); GS 58-82A-1 (pyrotechnic safety guidelines); GS 58-82A-1.5 (pertaining to the administration of guidelines for the use, handling, exhibiting, or discharge of pyrotechnics in connection with a concert or public exhibition and licensure of pyrotechnic operators); GS 58-82A-2 (pertaining to training requirements for pyrotechnic handling); GS 58-82A-2.1 (licenses pertaining to pyrotechnics); GS 58-82A-2.5 (terms of pyrotechnics licenses); GS 58-82A-3 (pyrotechnics display operator licenses); GS 58-82A-10 (proximate display operator licenses); GS 58-82A-15 (assistance display operator licenses); GS 58-82A-20 (license fees pertaining to pyrotechnics); GS 58-82A-25 (qualifications for pyrotechnic event employees); GS 58-82A-30 (examination fees for certain pyrotechnic operator licenses); GS 58-82A-35 (pertaining to pyrotechnic license renewal fees); GS 58-82A-45 (pertaining to pyrotechnic license reciprocity); GS 58-82A-50 (discipline); GS 58-82A-55 (pertaining to pyrotechnic license sanctions and denials); GS 58-84-5(3) (definition of fire district); GS 58-84-25 (disbursement of the Local Firefighters’ Relief Fund [LFRF]); GS 58-84-30 (LFRF trustees); GS 58-84-33 (LFRF balances); GS 58-84-40 (requiring LFRF trustees to keep account and file certain reports); GS 58-84-41 (database of reports pertaining to the LFRF and unique fire department ID numbers); GS 58-84-46 (certification to the State Fire Marshal under the LFRF); GS 56-84-50 (pertaining to membership of the NC State Firefighters’ Association [Association]); GS 58-85-10 (requiring the treasurer of the Association to give yearly expenditure reports); GS 58-85-30 (pertaining to the treasurer’s payment of funds to the State’s volunteer firefighters association); GS 58-85A-1 (pertaining to distribution of funds to the State’s local fire districts and political subdivisions); GS 58-86-2 (definition of eligible fire department); GS 58-86-6 (pertaining to the Firefighters' and Rescue Squad Workers' Pension Fund Advisory Panel); GS 58-87-1 as amended by SL 2023-134 (volunteer fire department fund); Sections 30.2(d) and (c) of SL 2023-134 (appropriation for the volunteer firefighter fund and reporting duties in conjunction thereof); GS 58-87-5 (pertaining to the volunteer rescue/EMS fund); GS 58-87-7 (pertaining to oversight and accountability of grant awards); GS 58-87-10 (pertaining to the workers’ compensation fund for the benefit of certain safety workers); Section 30.5 of SL 2023-134 (pertaining to certain funds paid to the workers’ compensation fund for the benefit of certain safety workers); GS 58-88-5 (pertaining to the rescue squad workers’ relief fund); GS 58-88-10 (pertaining to membership requirements for the North Carolina Association of Rescue and Emergency Medical Services, Inc.); GS 58-88-15 (pertaining to accounting duties of the board of the rescue squad workers’ relief fund); GS 58-88-30 (pertaining to administration costs of the rescue squad workers’ relief fund); GS 143-137 (pertaining to the organization of the Building Code Council); effective January 1, 2025, GS 143-137.1 as enacted by Section 1(a) of SL 2023-108 (pertaining to the Residential Code Council); GS 143-138 (pertaining to the State Building Code); GS 143-138.1 (pertaining to posting of State Building Code commentaries and interpretations on the Office’s website); GS 143-139 (enforcement of State Building Code); GS 143-139.4 (certain building inspections by the State); GS 143-140.1 as amended by SL 2023-108 (pertaining to appeals from disputes between local authority having jurisdiction and the designer or owner-representative regarding alternative designs and construction under either the Building Code or Residential Code); GS 143-141 as amended SL 2023-108 (posting requirements pertaining decisions of the Building and Residential Code Councils); GS 143-143.4 (pertaining to door lock exemptions for certain businesses); GS 63-143.7, as amended (concerning information to be provided to the State Fire Marshal instead of the Commissioner upon installation of an elevator door baffle, door space guard, or gate); GS 143-143.8 (concerning manufactured home industry cooperation with the Office to provide for a comprehensive framework for industrial regulations; GS 143-143.9 (concerning definitions that apply to Part 1 Duties, Warranties, Purchase Transaction of Article 9A (North Carolina Manufactured Housing Board – Manufactured Home Warranties); GS 143-143.10 (membership of the Manufactured Housing Board; GS 143-143.15 (State Fire Marshal responsible for adopting State of North Carolina Regulations for Manufactured Homes); GS 143-143.54 (State Fire Marshal among those responsible for audits of financial records under Part 1; GS 143-145 (removing the term and definition of “Commissioner” from Article 9B, Uniform Standards Code For Manufactured Homes); GS 143-146 (specifies that Article 9B gives the State Fire Marshal authority to enable the State to obtain approval as a State Administrative Agency); GS 143-148 (allow the State Fire Marshal to provide for the exclusion of certain structures by certification in accordance with The Uniform Standards for Manufactured Homes Act);  GS 143-151 (makes the State Fire Marshal responsible for determining penalties for violations of The Uniform Standards for Manufactured Homes Act, gives enforcement power and responsibility of establishing a monitoring inspection fee); GS 143-151.3 (oversight over reports from manufactured home manufacturers, distributors, and dealers); GS 143-151.8, (definitions for Article 9C, North Carolina Code Officials Qualification Board); GS 143-151.9 (membership of the North Carolina Code Officials Qualification Board);  GS 143-151.13 (concerning certificate to a person currently certified as a county electrical inspector); GS 143-151.46 (membership of the North Carolina Home Inspector Licensure Board); GS 143-151.21 (responsibility for collecting fees under Article 9C); GS 160D-402 (requests for the performance of an inspection by a marketplace pool Code-enforcement official); GS 160D-910 (responsibility for adopting the Set-Up and Installation Standards); GS 160D-1102 (responsibility for arranging for inspection services when a local government fails to provide inspection services or ceases to provide inspection services; makes conforming changes); GS 160D-1114, as amended (allowing an owner or builder to appeal from a stop order involving alleged violations of the State Building Code or any approved local modification, to the State Fire Marshal); GS 160D-1126 (submission of specified inspection reports); GS 160D-1127 (appeals from any order, decision, or determination by a member of a local inspection department pertaining to the State Building Code or other State building laws); GS 160D-1128 (require approval by the State Fire Marshal for specified exceptions to a county’s fire limits).

    Amends GS 58-78-15 to designate the State Fire Marshal as the State Fire Training Director.

    Specifies that the representative trustee of the LFRF appointed by the Commissioner pursuant to GS 58-84-40 and the designee of the Commissioner appointed to the Firefighters' and Rescue Squad Workers' Pension Fund Advisory Panel will continue to serve at the pleasure of the State Fire Marshal.

    Specifies that a unique fire department identification number issued by the Commissioner pursuant to GS 58-84-41 on or before the date the becomes law will continue to be used for the purposes provided for in G.S. 58-84-41.

    Specifies that door lock exemption permit rules, pyrotechnic safety rules/licensure rules, rules pertaining to alternate design construction appeals, and door lock exemption permits for certain businesses that were adopted by the Commissioner will remain in effect until amended by the Office.

    Amends GS 58-87-1 as amended by SL 2023-134  and GS 58-87-5 to require the Office to submit the required grant program reports to the NCGA Fiscal Research Division, in addition to the specified NCGA committees.

    Makes technical change to Section 30.2 of SL 2023-134 to update reference to statutory provision that expires on June 30, 2025.  Makes technical change to GS 143-139.4 to update statutory citation to remove reference to statute repealed under the act and replace it with current law.

    Amends GS 58-87-10 to only require that the Office include all provisions of Section 2(d) of SL 2014-64 (contract requirements of the State Fire and Rescue Commission for its workers' compensation third‑party administrator) (previously, also had to contain a clause explicitly stating that no commissions of any kind may be paid to any agent, broker, or other person from the worker’s compensation fund).  Makes organizational changes. Makes conforming change by repealing Section 30.3(b) of SL 2023-134 (referencing now deleted requirement of GS 58-87-10).

    Specifies that members membership of the Manufactured Housing Board appointed by the Commissioner may continue to serve until their terms expire; the State Fire Marshal must appoint successors once those terms expire.

    Specifies that rules adopted by the Commissioner under GS 143-146 remain in effect until amended by the State Fire Marshal in accordance with GS Chapter 150B.

    Specifies that rules adopted by the Commissioner under GS 143-148 remain in effect until amended by the State Fire Marshal in accordance with GS Chapter 150B.

    Specifies that the fee established by the Commissioner under GS 143-151 remains in effect until amended by the State Fire Marshal in an amount required by the Secretary of HUD.

    Specifies that the current North Carolina Code Officials Qualification Board members appointed by the Commissioner may continue to serve until their terms expire; the State Fire Marshal must appoint successors once those terms expire. Makes conforming changes to the Board’s powers and gives the State Fire Marsal the power and authority to fix and collect reasonable fees for services performed by Code-enforcement officials who are part of the marketplace pool and required to assist in the Marshal’s duty to supervise, administer, and enforce the State Building Code; also allows collecting reimbursement for mileage costs incurred by Code-enforcement officials. Specifies that the State Fire Marshal does not have the power or authority to fix or collect fees incurred by local inspection departments in the specified circumstances. Specifies that the fees fixed by the Commissioner remain in effect until amended by the State Fire Marshal.

    Amends Section 30.4A of SL 2021-180 as amended by Section 30.4A(b) of SL 2023-134, to require the Office (was DOI) to continue and administer a pilot program to provide supplemental health benefits as authorized to eligible firefighters with a new diagnosis of cancer on or after January 1, 2022. Now provides the fund code for the pilot program. Requires the Office to administer the pilot program by contracting with a third-party administrator. Authorizes the Office to use up to 10% (was, 5%) of the $5 million for reasonable and necessary expenses (was, hiring staff) incurred by the Office in administering the pilot program. Exempts the contracting procedure statutory requirements governing contracts to obtain consultant services.  

    Provides that a firefighter is eligible for the pilot program if they are diagnosed with another cancer type on or after January 1, 2022, even if that cancer metastasized from a cancer diagnosed before January 1, 2022. Makes conforming changes to reflect new authority of the Office over pilot program. Amends the Office’s reporting requirement so that the first report is now due on July 1, 2024, to the specified NCGA committees (was, July 1, 2023).

    Amends Section 30.6 of SL 2023-134 to provide the fund code for rescue squad assistance and makes conforming changes to reflect new authority of the Office (was, DOI) over the accompanying grant program. 

    Amends Section 30.7 of SL 2023-134 to provide the fund code for voluntary firefighter department assistance and makes conforming changes to reflect new authority of the Office (was, DOI) over the accompanying grant program.

    Part XII.

    Amends GS 14-68 to make it a Class 3 misdemeanor for the owner or occupant of a building or premises to fail to comply with the duly authorized orders of the State Fire Marshal (was, the Commissioner).

    Amends GS 66-25 to make the State Fire Marshal, instead of the Commissioner, responsible for implementing the procedure necessary to approve suitable national standards and to approve suitable qualified test laboratories for electrical materials, devices, appliances, and equipment. Makes conforming changes.

    Amends GS 115C-288 to require school fire drills to be conducted in a manner that meets regulations prescribed by the State Fire Marshal (was, by the Commissioner). Makes conforming changes.

    Amends GS 115C-525, concerning the duties of school principals regarding fire hazards, to require that work done on electrical wiring be performed by a licensed electrical contractor, or a maintenance electrician regularly employed by the board of education and approved by the State Fire Marshal (was, Commissioner). Makes the State Fire Marshal, instead of the Commissioner: (1) the recipient of the report on school building fire hazard inspections and (2) one of the entities responsible for prescribing additional rules and regulations necessary in connection with those inspections and reports.

    Amends GS 143B-943, concerning criminal record checks of applicants and members of fire departments, by defining local fire chief to include the fire chief of any bona fide fire department certified to the State Fire Marshal (was, Commissioner) with at least a Class 9S rating for insurance grading purposes.

    Amends GS 150B-38 by making GS Chapter 150B, Article 3A, Other Administrative Hearings, applicable to the Office and the State Fire Marshal.

    Amends GS 169-4 by removing the Fire Marshal from the membership of the North Carolina Innovation Council.

    Makes conforming changes to the act's long and short titles. 


  • Summary date: Sep 19 2023 - View Summary

    House committee substitute to the 1st edition adds the following. 

    Enacts new GS 15A-1340.16F, pertaining to aggregation of multiple crime offenses.  Defines financial crime offense.  Allows for aggregation at sentencing when a person is convicted of two or more of the same financial crime offenses if both conditions are met: (1) the person committed the financial crime against more than one person or in more than one county and (2) the financial crime offenses are based on the same act or transaction or on a series of acts or transactions connected together or constituting parts of a common scheme or plan. Sets forth rules related to venue. Requires that the prosecution set forth the facts related to aggregation in its pleading. If aggregation is allowed, directs the court to use the aggregated value of the money, goods, property, services, chose in action, or other thing of value when determining the level of punishment to be imposed as follows: (1) if the aggregated value is greater than $1,500 then the aggregated offenses will be punished as a Class H felony; (2) if the aggregated value is greater than $20,000 then the aggregated offenses will be punished as a Class G felony; (3) if the aggregated value is greater than $50,000 then the aggregated offenses will be punished as a Class F felony; (4) if the aggregated value is greater than $100,000 then the aggregated offenses will be punished as a Class C felony. Requires the prosecution to prove both the factors relating to aggregation and the aggregated value of the things at value at issue at the defendant’s trial on liability.  If the defendant pleads guilty or no contest to the financial crime offenses but pleads not guilty to the issues related to aggregation, then a jury must be impaneled to determine the issues. Effective December 1, 2023, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.

    Amends GS 8C-1, North Carolina Rule of Evidence 803, pertaining to the business records exception to hearsay (an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted) to allow for records to be authenticated (i.e., verified) with an unsworn certification by the custodian of records or other qualified witness under penalty of perjury that complies with the requirements of 28 US 1746 (federal rule governing unsworn declarations under penalty of perjury), in addition to other listed methods of authentication.  Effective December 1, 2023. 

    Amends GS 115C-81.45 by requiring that local boards of education give civic youth groups (Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, Boy Scouts of America, Boys and Girls Clubs of America, Future Farmers of America, or Girl Scouts of the United States of America) opportunities in each school to address students during the week of Patriot’s Day or the week of Constitution Day to address how involvement can further students' educational interests and civic participation to improve their schools, communities, and themselves. Sets out the procedure for the group to provide notice to the school’s principal and for the principal’s approval. Requires the group to be given at least 10 minutes during the instructional day to address students. Allows a principal to designate a single event to observe a civic focus week when all civic youth groups may address students, with time allocated equally among the groups; sets out additional time limitations on such an event. Requires the same opportunity to be given by charter schools (GS 115C-218.75), regional schools (GS 115C-238.66), and laboratory schools (GS 116-239.8). Applies beginning with the 2024-25 school year.

    Enacts GS 160D-912.1, prohibiting local governments from enacting or amending general ordinances to require an owner of a nonconforming sign, defined as an on-premises advertisement that was lawfully installed but which does not comply with current ordinances or regulations, to bring the sign into compliance with current regulations without either compensating the owner or reimbursing the owner the difference of the fair market value of the nonconforming sign and the reasonable cost to bring the sign into compliance. Defines on-premises advertisement. Deems the local government to own the sign upon payment for the sign and requires removal of the sign at a time mutually agreed to by the sign owner and local government. If the owner is reimbursed, requires the sign owner, upon being reimbursed, to bring the sign into compliance in a timely manner. Provides for the calculation of monetary compensation for a nonconforming sign without consideration of the effect of the ordinance or any diminution in value by the ordinance requiring removal. Establishes four exceptions to requiring a local government to compensate or reimburse an owner of a nonconforming sign, including (1) a voluntary agreement between the owner and the local government allowing for its removal after a set period of time and (2) when the nonconforming sign is a public nuisance or detrimental to public health or safety. Allows the local government to bring an action in superior court to determine monetary compensation or reimbursement to be paid in the event there is disagreement, with the court required to determine the factors set forth in its calculation. Specifies that these provisions do not affect a local government's power of eminent domain pursuant to GS Chapter 40A.

    Makes conforming changes to the act's long and short titles. 


  • Summary date: Mar 29 2023 - View Summary

    Amends GS 4-56 (offense for breaking or entering into or breaking out of railroad cars, motor vehicles, trailers, aircraft, boats, or other watercraft) as follows. Deletes language establishing the offense as a Class I felony and a Class H felony if certain conditions are met. Instead, sets forth the following classifications:

    • An offense is a Class H felony if the goods, wares, freight, or other thing of value taken has a value exceeding $1,500, but no more than $20,000, aggregated over a 90-day period, or if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the railroad car, motor vehicle, trailer, aircraft, boat, or other watercraft of any kind is owned or operated by any law enforcement agency, the North Carolina National Guard, or any branch of the Armed Forces of the United States; (2) the person knows or reasonably should know that the railroad car, motor vehicle, trailer, aircraft, boat, or other watercraft of any kind is owned or operated by any law enforcement agency, the North Carolina National Guard, or any branch of the Armed Forces of the United States;  (3) the offense does not involve the taking of goods, wares, freight, or any other thing of value that would be punishable under any other felony classifications set forth in GS 14-56.
    • An offense is a Class G felony if the goods, wares, freight, or other thing of value taken has a value exceeding $20,000, but not greater than $50,000, aggregated over a 90-day period.
    • An offense is a Class F felony if the goods, wares, freight, or other thing of value taken has a value exceeding $50,000, but no more than $100,000, aggregated over a 90-day period.
    • An offense is a Class C felony if the goods, wares, freight, or other thing of value taken has a value exceeding $100,000 aggregated over a 90-day period.
    • Contains a catchall, classifying an offense as a Class I felony for any other conduct that falls that falls within GS 14-56 that is not covered by the other felony classifications.

    Permits aggregation of acts occurring in more than one county that would constitute an offense under GS 14-56 and involve the taking of goods, wares, freight, or any other thing of value. Sets forth rules for venue.  Makes language gender neutral. Makes technical changes.

    Amends GS 14-86.1 (pertaining to seizure and forfeiture of conveyances used in committing larceny and similar crimes) to allow for seizure of all conveyances (i.e., vehicles, boats, etc.) used by any person in the commission of GS 14-56.

    Effective December 1, 2023, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.