FARMLAND PROTECTION ACT.

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View NCGA Bill Details(link is external)2025-2026 Session
House Bill 729 (Public) Filed Wednesday, April 2, 2025
AN ACT TO REPEAL THE PROPERTY TAX EXCLUSION FOR SOLAR ENERGY ELECTRIC SYSTEMS.
Intro. by Dixon, Howard, Riddell.

Status: Re-ref Com On Energy and Public Utilities (House action) (Apr 30 2025)

SOG comments (2):

Long title change

Committee substitute to the 1st edition changed the long title. Original long title was AN ACT TO CHANGE THE PROPERTY TAX EXCLUSION FOR SOLAR ENERGY ELECTRIC SYSTEMS, TO PROHIBIT THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW UTILITY-SCALE SOLAR FACILITIES THAT ARE NOT QUALIFYING FACILITIES UNDER PURPA, AND TO REQUIRE FINANCIAL ASSURANCE FOR EXISTING SOLAR ENERGY FACILITIES.

Long title change

Committee substitute to the 1st edition changed the long title. Previous long title was AN ACT TO REPEAL THE PROPERTY TAX EXCLUSION FOR SOLAR ENERGY ELECTRIC SYSTEMS.

Bill History:

H 729

Bill Summaries:

  • Summary date: Apr 30 2025 - View Summary

    House committee substitute to the 2nd edition makes the following changes.

    Instead of repealing the property tax exclusion for solar energy election systems under GS 105-275(45), now phases out that exclusion, reducing the amount of the exclusion by 20% annually starting in 2026, until it is repealed completely effective for taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2029.  Makes conforming changes to the act's long title. 


  • Summary date: Apr 15 2025 - View Summary

    House committee substitute to the 1st edition make the following changes.

    Instead of amending GS 105-275(45), now repeals that provision, which included the 40% property tax exclusion for solar energy electric systems. Removes the remainder of the content of the previous edition. Makes conforming changes to the act's long title. 


  • Summary date: Apr 4 2025 - View Summary

    Amends GS 105-275(45) concerning the property tax exclusion for solar energy electric systems to 40% of the appraised value of the system (was, 80%). Effective July 1, 2025, and applies to taxes imposed for taxable years beginning on or after that date.

    Amends GS 62-110.1 by adding subsection (a1), which prohibits the NC Utilities Commission from issuing a certificate of public convenience and necessity for a utility-scale solar project, as defined in GS 130A-309.240(a)(6), that is not a qualifying small power production facility under the federal Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act, as defined in 18 CFR § 292.203(a), unless the project is to be sited on property meeting any of the listed criteria. This section is effective when it becomes law and applies to applications for a certificate of public convenience and necessity for a utility-scale solar project received on or after that date.

    Amends Section 4 of SL 2023-58 pertaining to an exception of Section 2(a)’s efficacy date: the requirements for submitting a decommissioning plan and financial assurance become effective December 1, 2026 (was, November 1, 2025) and applies to utility-scale solar projects constructed prior to or after that date (was, applicable to any utility-scale solar projects (1) with applications for certificates of public convenience and necessity either pending or submitted on or after the effective date of the act; or (2) generating solar energy or interconnected to a transmission facility on the date the act becomes effective if the project is rebuilt or expanded after the effective date of the act). Requires owner of a utility-scale solar project to submit a decommissioning plan and establish financial assurance by December 1, 2026 (was, November 1, 2025, or before construction if constructed after that date and before a rebuild or expansion).