Bill Summary for H 519 (2025-2026)
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View NCGA Bill Details(link is external) | 2025-2026 Session |
AN ACT REVISING THE LAWS REGARDING WHEN MINORS CAN GIVE EFFECTIVE CONSENT TO MEDICAL TREATMENT ON THEIR OWN AUTHORITY AND WHEN PARENTS ARE ALLOWED ACCESS TO MINORS' MEDICAL RECORDS.Intro. by Balkcom, Loftis, Biggs, Potts.
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Bill summary
House committee substitute to the 1st edition makes the following changes.
Amends GS 90-21.1 to allow a physician assistant and nurse practitioner (in addition to the already allowed physician) to render treatment to a minor without getting consent from a parent, guardian, or person in loco parentis in the specified circumstances. Amends those circumstances by making conforming changes and by adding when the physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner has a reasonable belief the treatment is for a condition, disease, or injury triggering an obligation to report under the specified laws. Makes additional conforming changes.
Amends the definition of treatment under GS 90-21.2 to also include the specified procedures or treatment ordered by a physician assistant or nurse practitioner (in addition to the already listed physician). Makes conforming changes.
Further amends GS 90-21.4, concerning responsibility, liability, and immunity, to also make it appliable to physician assistants and nurse practitioners.
Further amends GS 90-21.5 to also allow a minor to give consent to a physician assistant or nurse practitioner (in addition to the already allowed physician) for services for the diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy. Adds that a minor age 16 or older may give effective consent to a physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner for the diagnosis and treatment of venereal diseases and other diseases reportable under GS 130A-135 if the disease can be treated with a prescription with a duration of 10 days or less.
Removes proposed new GS 90-21.5A (limited exception for examination without parental consent in cases of suspected abuse or neglect).
Amends proposed new GS 90-21.5B, concerning a parent’s access to minors’ medical records, to also extend the provisions to a minor’s legal guardian. Provides that patents and legal guardians do not have the right to access and review a minor’s medical records if the records are of a health care described in GS 90-21.1(5) (for a condition, disease, or injury triggering an obligation to report) or GS 90-21.5(a) (diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy) (was, described in now deleted GS 90-21.5A). Adds that medical records include any documentation of treatment regardless of medium, whether paper, electronic, or database storage.