AN ACT TO ALLOW FOR A PRESUMPTION OF DEATH IN INSTANCES WHERE THE DISAPPEARANCE AND CONTINUED ABSENCE OF A PERSON COINCIDES WITH A DISASTER DECLARATION AND TO PROMOTE GREATER EFFICIENCY IN THE OFFICE OF VITAL RECORDS BY ESTABLISHING A DEADLINE FOR PROCESSING BIRTH AND DEATH CERTIFICATE AMENDMENT REQUESTS AND BY PROHIBITING OFFICE OF VITAL RECORDS EMPLOYEES FROM TELEWORKING, EXCEPT AS NECESSARY DURING DECLARED EMERGENCIES. SL 2025-44. Enacted July 1, 2025. Effective July 1, 2025.
ALENA'S LAW & OFFICE OF VITAL RECORDS CHANGES. (NEW)
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AN ACT TO ALLOW FOR A PRESUMPTION OF DEATH IN INSTANCES WHERE THE DISAPPEARANCE AND CONTINUED ABSENCE OF A PERSON COINCIDES WITH A DISASTER DECLARATION AND TO PROMOTE GREATER EFFICIENCY IN THE OFFICE OF VITAL RECORDS BY ESTABLISHING A DEADLINE FOR PROCESSING BIRTH AND DEATH CERTIFICATE AMENDMENT REQUESTS AND BY PROHIBITING OFFICE OF VITAL RECORDS EMPLOYEES FROM TELEWORKING, EXCEPT AS NECESSARY DURING DECLARED EMERGENCIES.Intro. by Greene, Stevens.
Bill History:
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Wed, 26 Mar 2025 House: Filed
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Wed, 26 Mar 2025 House: Filed
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Thu, 27 Mar 2025 House: Passed 1st Reading
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Thu, 27 Mar 2025 House: Passed 1st Reading
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Wed, 9 Apr 2025 House: Reptd Fav
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Wed, 9 Apr 2025 House: Re-ref Com On Judiciary 1
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Wed, 9 Apr 2025 House: Reptd Fav
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Wed, 9 Apr 2025 House: Re-ref Com On Judiciary 1
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Reptd Fav
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Reptd Fav
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Placed On Cal For 04/16/2025
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Reptd Fav
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Reptd Fav
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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Tue, 15 Apr 2025 House: Placed On Cal For 04/16/2025
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Wed, 16 Apr 2025 House: Passed 2nd Reading
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Wed, 16 Apr 2025 House: Passed 3rd Reading
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Wed, 16 Apr 2025 House: Passed 2nd Reading
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Wed, 16 Apr 2025 House: Passed 3rd Reading
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Thu, 17 Apr 2025 House: Regular Message Sent To Senate
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Thu, 17 Apr 2025 House: Regular Message Sent To Senate
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Mon, 28 Apr 2025 Senate: Regular Message Received From House
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Mon, 28 Apr 2025 Senate: Passed 1st Reading
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Mon, 28 Apr 2025 Senate: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Mon, 28 Apr 2025 Senate: Regular Message Received From House
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Mon, 28 Apr 2025 Senate: Passed 1st Reading
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Mon, 28 Apr 2025 Senate: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Mon, 9 Jun 2025 Senate: Withdrawn From Com
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Mon, 9 Jun 2025 Senate: Withdrawn From Com
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Tue, 17 Jun 2025 Senate: Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Tue, 17 Jun 2025 Senate: Com Substitute Adopted
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Tue, 17 Jun 2025 Senate: Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Wed, 18 Jun 2025 Senate: Reptd Fav
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Thu, 19 Jun 2025 Senate: Passed 2nd Reading
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Thu, 19 Jun 2025 Senate: Passed 3rd Reading
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Thu, 19 Jun 2025 Senate: Special Message Sent To House
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Thu, 19 Jun 2025 House: Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
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Thu, 19 Jun 2025 House: Cal Pursuant 36(b)
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Mon, 23 Jun 2025 House: Placed On Cal For 06/24/2025
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Tue, 24 Jun 2025 House: Concurred In S Com Sub
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Tue, 24 Jun 2025 House: Ordered Enrolled
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Wed, 25 Jun 2025 House: Ratified
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Thu, 26 Jun 2025 House: Pres. To Gov. 6/26/2025
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Tue, 1 Jul 2025 House: Signed by Gov. 7/1/2025
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Tue, 1 Jul 2025 House: Ch. SL 2025-44
Bill Summaries:
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Bill H 537 (2025-2026)Summary date: Jul 3 2025 - View Summary
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Bill H 537 (2025-2026)Summary date: Jun 17 2025 - View Summary
Senate committee substitute to the 1st edition adds the following content and makes conforming changes to the act’s titles.
Amends GS 130A-118 by adding the requirement that the Office of Vital Records and each local register of deeds office process each request for amendment of a certificate of birth or death within 30 calendar days after receiving the completed application, any required proof, and payment of any applicable fee for the amendment.
Prohibits employees (both permanent and temporary) of the Office of Vital Records from teleworking if doing so will adversely impact the time line provided above, unless telework is determined to be necessary by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services during any period of time when there is a declared disaster or emergency under GS Chapter 166A. Defines telework to mean to use the internet, email, or telephone to perform work duties at a location other than an assigned primary workstation.
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Bill H 537 (2025-2026)Summary date: Mar 26 2025 - View Summary
Amends GS 28C-1 to add new subsection (c), making a federal finding of presumed death prima face evidence to be considered by a judge in an action where a person’s death is at issue, and new subsection (d), making a disappearance and continued absence for at least 90 days during a disaster declaration a rebuttable presumption of the death of a person.
Amends GS 28C-2 to remove gendered language and add new subparagraph (b)(2a), adding a federal finding of presumed death and averment of disappearance and continued absence for at least 90 days during a disaster declaration to the list of items that should be included in a complaint for an action for receiver. Makes clarifying changes to the punctuation of subsection (b).

Committee substitute to the 1st edition changed the long title. Original long title was AN ACT TO ALLOW FOR A PRESUMPTION OF DEATH IN INSTANCES WHERE THE DISAPPEARANCE AND CONTINUED ABSENCE OF A PERSON COINCIDES WITH A DISASTER DECLARATION.