NONADEMPTION OF SPECIFIC DEVISES.

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View NCGA Bill Details2017-2018 Session
Senate Bill 568 (Public) Filed Thursday, March 30, 2017
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE NONADEMPTION OF SPECIFIC DEVISES IN CERTAIN CASES, AS RECOMMENDED BY THE GENERAL STATUTES COMMISSION.
Intro. by Barringer, Randleman, Daniel.

Status: Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate Action) (Apr 6 2017)
S 568

Bill Summaries:

  • Summary date: Mar 31 2017 - View Summary

    Enacts GS 31-42.3, providing that in the absence of a finding of a contrary intention in the testator's will, this statute's provisions control the construction of a will where the property of a testator would be adeemed but for this statute.

    Subsection (b) establishes that a specific devisee has a right to specifically devised property in the testator's estate at the testator's death. Details six provisions applicable in this case, providing a specific devisee also has a right to: (1) any balance of the purchase price, together with any security agreement, owed by a purchaser at the testator's death by reason of sale of the property; (2) any amount of a condemnation award for the taking of the property unpaid at death; (3) any proceeds unpaid at death on fire or casualty insurance on or other recovery for injury to the property; (4) any property owned by the testator at death and acquired as a result of foreclosure, or obtained in lieu of foreclosure, of the security interest for a specifically devised obligation; (5) any real property or tangible personal property owned by the testator at death that the testator acquired as a replacement for specifically devised real property or tangible personal property to the extent it is established by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence that the property was acquired by the testator as a replacement for the specifically devised property; and (6) if not covered by subdivisions (1) through (5), a pecuniary devise equal to the value as of its date of disposition of other specifically devised property disposed of during the testator's lifetime, but only to the extent it is established by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence that ademption would be inconsistent with the testator's manifested plan of distribution or that at the time the will was made, the date of disposition or otherwise, the testator did not intend ademption of the devise.

    Subsection (c) establishes that the specific devisee has the right to a general pecuniary devise equal to the net sale price, the amount of the unpaid loan, the condemnation award, the insurance proceeds, or the recovery in the case that (1) specifically devised property is sold or mortgaged by a conservator or guardian or by an attorney‑in‑fact acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated or mentally incompetent principal or (2) a condemnation award, insurance proceeds, or recovery for injury to the property is paid to a conservator or guardian or to an attorney‑in‑fact acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated or mentally incompetent principal. Provides that the right of a specific devisee under subsection (c) is reduced by any right the devisee has under subsection (b), described above. Provides that, as to a conservator or guardian, subsection (c) does not apply if after the sale, mortgage, condemnation, casualty, or recovery, it was adjudicated that the testator's incapacity or mental incompetence ceased and the testator survived the adjudication for at least one year. Provides that, as to an attorney-in-fact acting within the authority of a durable power of attorney for an incapacitated or mentally incompetent principal referenced in subsection (c): (1) adjudication of incapacity or mental incompetence before death is not necessary and (2) the acts of an attorney-in-fact within the authority of a durable power of attorney are presumed to be for an incapacitated or mentally incompetent principal.

    Directs the Revisor of Statutes to print, as annotations to the published General Statutes, all relevant portions of the Official Comments to Section 2-606 of the Uniform Probate Code and all explanatory comments of the drafters after this act, as the Revisor deems appropriate.

    Effective January 1, 2018, and applies to estates of decedents on or after that date.