Bill Summaries: all (2025-2026 Session)

Tracking:
  • Summary date: Apr 8 2025 - View summary

    House committee substitute to the 1st edition makes the following changes.  

    Modifies the definition of drug-free homeless service zone so that it contains separate requirements for facility-based services that provide shelter or housing for victims of domestic violence that may be endangered if the purpose or location of the facility were to become known. In those cases, designates the interior of any building and any outdoor area that may only be accessed by entering through the building used by such a facility-based service, if at least one sign is permanently affixed in a visible manner inside the building and within 5 feet of the main entrance of the facility that identifies the building as a drug-free homeless service zone. For other drug-free homeless service zones, narrows the scope of the zone from within 300 feet of a facility-based service or its accompanying grounds to within 100 feet of the building and accompanying grounds. Only allows such a designation if the operator permanently affixes a sign in a visible manner in the exterior of the main entrance identifying the building and its grounds as a drug-free homeless service zone.

    Removes condition that an alleged violator of the Class E felony offense under GS 90-95(e)(8a) be at least 21 years of age and requires violators to know or reasonably know that the area is a drug-fee homeless zone (previously, no knowledge or reasonable knowledge requirement). Increases the violation from a Class 1 misdemeanor to a Class H felony when an operator of a facility-based service intentionally allows a person to commit an offense under GS 90-95(a)(1).


  • Summary date: Mar 18 2025 - View summary

    Titles the act the Drug-Free Homeless Service Zones Act. Amends GS 90-95 (violations under the Controlled Substances Act) as follows. Defines facility-based service as any (1) emergency or temporary shelter, transitional housing provider, or permanent supportive housing entity that receives local, State, or federal funds for the purpose of providing shelter to homeless persons or (2) other entity or facility that receives local, State, or federal funds and primarily provides treatment, preventive care, or other services to homeless persons. Defines drug-free homeless zone to mean the area within 300 feet of a facility-based service or its accompanying grounds. Also defines operator to mean the listed individuals that is the recipient of local, State, or federal funds to use for the provision of facility-based services.

    Establishes the following offenses punishable as follows:

    • A Class E felony when any person 21 years of age or older commits an offense under GS 90-95(a)(1) (preventing manufacture, sale or delivery, or possession with intent to do so, of a controlled substance) in a drug-free homeless service zone.
    • A Class 1 misdemeanor when an operator of a facility-based service intentionally allows a person to commit an offense under GS 90-95(a)(1).

    Exempts the transfer of less than 5 grams of marijuana for no renumeration from constituting delivery under GS 90-95(a)(1) for purposes of the offenses listed above. Provides for signage as described. 

    Applies to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2025.