Bill Summary for H 700 (2015-2016)

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Summary date: 

Apr 15 2015

Bill Information:

View NCGA Bill Details2015-2016 Session
House Bill 700 (Public) Filed Tuesday, April 14, 2015
AN ACT TO INCREASE THE RELIABILITY OF IN-CUSTODY INFORMANT STATEMENTS THROUGH THE USE OF PRETRIAL HEARINGS THAT ESTABLISH FACTS SUFFICIENT TO OVERCOME A REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION OF INADMISSIBILITY.
Intro. by Daughtry, Glazier.

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Bill summary

Enacts new GS 15A-981, which relates to the reliability of testimony of an informant who was held within a correctional facility.

Provides that a defendant may not be convicted of an offense based solely on the testimony of an in-custody informant unless the testimony is corroborated. Requires the prosecution to timely disclose its intent to introduce testimony of such an informant and requires the court to conduct a pretrial hearing to determine the reliability of that testimony. Authorizes the defendant to waive the hearing.

If a hearing is held, the court must (1) require certification of reliability by the district attorney and (2) determine whether the prosecution has proven by a preponderance of the evidence that the testimony is reliable. Establishes a rebuttable presumption of inadmissibility. Specifies factors that may be considered to overcome the presumption.

Directs the judge to provide the jury with specific instructions in cases where the testimony is admissible. Directs district attorneys to adopt policies and procedures governing the recording and use of testimony. Prohibits destruction or modification of recordings until one year after the completion of all appeals.

Effective December 1, 2015, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.