AMEND FUNERAL PROCESSION LAW.

Printer-friendly: Click to view
View NCGA Bill Details2023-2024 Session
House Bill 251 (Public) Filed Wednesday, March 1, 2023
AN ACT TO ALLOW FUNERAL PROCESSIONS TO HAVE THE RIGHT-OF-WAY AT INTERSECTIONS REGARDLESS OF TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNS OR SIGNALS AND TO PROVIDE IMMUNITY TO THE FUNERAL DIRECTOR OR FUNERAL ESTABLISHMENT FOR ANY DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE ACTION OR INACTION OF A PERSON OPERATING A VEHICLE IN A FUNERAL PROCESSION.
Intro. by Alexander.

Status: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate action) (May 4 2023)
H 251

Bill Summaries:

  • Summary date: May 3 2023 - View Summary

    House committee substitute to the 1st edition makes the following changes. Amends the definition of funeral procession in GS 20-157.1(a) to narrow the scope of the type of lead vehicles that meet the requirements of the definition to: (1) State or local law enforcement vehicle, (2) other vehicle designated by a law enforcement officer, or (3) other vehicle registered by the funeral establishment in accordance with the registration provisions of the act, and displaying a flashing amber or purple light, sign, pennant, flag, or other insignia furnished by a funeral establishment (was, funeral home) indicating a funeral procession. (Removes language allowing the funeral director to designate the lead vehicle and language simply referring to a lead vehicle without the registration requirement.)   

    Revises GS 20-157.1(b) to specify that a funeral establishment lead vehicle must display and keep activated while leading a funeral procession a flashing amber or purple light that is clearly visible from 500 feet in all directions. Specifies that a lead vehicle operated by a State or local law enforcement officer must give appropriate warning by light or siren during a funeral procession.

    Revises GS 20-157.1(c) by setting forth requirements for lead vehicles that are not law enforcement vehicles. Specifies such vehicles must first comply with all traffic-control signs and signals and after stopping, may lawfully progress through any stop sign, flashing red light, or steady-beam red light if the intersection is clear, exercising reasonable care towards any other vehicle or pedestrian. Makes a clarifying change by moving language from GS 20-157.1(e) pertaining to the right-of-way to other vehicles in the procession to subsection (c), so that the statute specifies that once the lead vehicle has crossed the intersection, the remaining vehicles have the right-of-way at intersections, regardless of traffic control signs or signals and may proceed through the intersection without stopping. (Was, just authorized to proceed through the intersection without stopping.) Makes other technical changes. Makes conforming changes to GS 20-157.1(e), (h), and (i).

    Amends GS 20-157.1(j1) to require the Department of Transportation (DOT), upon registration, to provide to a funeral establishment informational material on the authorities, responsibilities, and requirements of GS 20-157.1 as applicable to funeral establishments, funeral processions, and funeral establishment lead vehicles. Specifies that the registration fee cannot be charged per vehicle. Amends GS 20-157.1(n)(2) to clarify that only independent contractors who are not State or local law enforcement may be considered agents of the funeral director or funeral establishment for purposes of the immunity provisions set forth in that section so long as the independent contractor meets the other requirements set forth in that subsection. 

    Requires the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to develop a lead vehicle registration form, a system for accepting the form and any other documentation electronically, to make the form available on its website, and to develop the informational material described above by December 1, 2023.

    Amends the effective date so that the provisions barring a vehicle from knowingly driving between vehicles in a funeral procession (GS 120-57.1(i)) are effective December 1, 2023.


  • Summary date: Mar 1 2023 - View Summary

    Amends GS 20-157.1 as follows. Sets forth new definitions funeral director and funeral establishment. Makes conforming change to definition of funeral procession, which means two or more vehicles accompanying the remains of a deceased person, or traveling to the church, chapel, or other location at which the funeral services are to be held, in which the lead vehicle is either a State or local law enforcement vehicle, other vehicle designated by a law enforcement officer or the funeral director, or the lead vehicle displays a flashing amber or purple light, sign, pennant, flag, or other insignia furnished by a funeral establishment (was, funeral home) indicating a funeral procession.

    Amends GS 20-157.1(e) to specify that funeral procession has the right-of-way at intersections regardless of traffic control signs or signals, except the operator of any vehicle in a funeral procession must yield the right-of-way (1) to law enforcement vehicles, fire protection vehicles, rescue vehicles, ambulances, and other emergency vehicles giving appropriate warning signals by light or siren and (2) when directed to do so by a law enforcement officer. Amends GS 20-157.1(c) to delete references requiring lead vehicle in a funeral procession to comply with all traffic control signals. Specifies that when lead vehicle in a funeral procession has lawfully progressed across an intersection, all vehicles may follow. Deletes language specifying that lead funeral vehicle only can progress across an intersection in accordance with the traffic-control sign or signal, or when directed to do so by a law enforcement officer or a designee of a law enforcement officer or the funeral director, or when the lead vehicle is a law enforcement vehicle that progresses across the intersection while giving appropriate warning by light or siren. Makes technical and conforming changes. Makes conforming changes to GS 20-157.1(i) to refer to amended subsections. Effective December 1, 2023, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date. 

    Specifies registration requirements with the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for lead funeral establishment vehicle used in funeral processions along with registration fee of $100. Specifies that funeral establishments must amend their registration before using a vehicle not described in its initial registration (which does not expire). Prohibits the DMV from charging an additional fee for amending registrations. Specifies that failure to register a lead funeral vehicle is an infraction punishable by fine of $250, but not negligence per se. Specifies that fees collected are to be credited to the Highway Fund. Effective December 1, 2023, and applies to funeral processions held on or after that date.

    Deletes provisions of GS 20-157.1 that specify that local government ordinances in conflict with any part of the statute control and prevail over the conflicting part. 

    Provides immunity to any funeral director, funeral establishment, or any of their employees or agents for any death, personal injury, or property damage resulting from, caused by, or arising from any action or inaction of an operator of a vehicle in a funeral procession if: (1) the funeral procession was operating in accordance with the provisions of GS 20-157.1 or (2) the funeral procession would have been operating in accordance with the provisions of GS 20-157.1 but for a negligent act or omission in the operation of one or more vehicles in the funeral procession. Specifies that the limited grant of immunity does not apply if the death, personal  injury, or property damage arose from a negligent act or omission in the operation of a vehicle operated by the funeral director, funeral establishment, or any of its employees or agents. Specifies that the operator of a vehicle in a funeral procession will not be deemed to be an agent of the funeral director or funeral establishment unless such operator is either of the following: (1) an employee of the funeral director or funeral establishment and acting in the course of his or her employment or (2) an independent contractor retained by the funeral director or funeral  establishment and performing services for the funeral director, funeral establishment, or funeral home. Effective December 1, 2023, and applies to death, personal injury, or property damage occurring on or after that date.

    Effective December 1, 2023, except as provided herein.